Treacherous Alliance

In this era of superheated rhetoric and vitriolic exchanges between the leaders of Iran and Israel, the threat of nuclear violence looms. But the real roots of the enmity between the two nations mystify Washington policymakers, and no promising pathways to peace have emerged. This book traces the shifting relations among Israel, Iran, and the United States from 1948 to the present, uncovering for the first time the details of secret alliances, treacherous acts, and unsavory political maneuverings that have undermined Middle Eastern stability and disrupted U.S. foreign policy initiatives in the region.
Trita Parsi, a U.S. foreign policy expert with more than a decade of experience, is the only writer who has had access to senior American, Iranian, and Israeli decision makers. He dissects the complicated triangular relations of their countries, arguing that America's hope for stability in Iraq and for peace in Israel is futile without a correct understanding of the Israeli-Iranian rivalry.
Parsi's behind-the-scenes revelations about Middle East events will surprise even the most knowledgeable readers: Iran's prime minister asks Israel to assassinate Khomeini, Israel reaches out to Saddam Hussein after the Gulf War, the United States foils Iran's plan to withdraw support from Hamas and Hezbollah, and more. This book not only revises our understanding of the Middle East's recent past, it also spells out a course for the future. In today's belligerent world, few topics, if any, could be more important.

U.S. foreign policy expert Trita Parsi untangles the complex and often duplicitous relations among Israel, Iran, and the United States.
"A brilliant interpretation of one of today's most enigmatic conflicts. In a sober and original analysis, Dr. Parsi unearths the true nature of the tension in the triangle Iran-Israel-USA as a manipulation by all parties--especially the Israelis and the Iranians--of ideological differences to conceal what can be a solvable strategic dispute. This is a study about the manipulation of ideology and religion in the struggle for mastery in the Middle East."--Shlomo Ben-Ami, Israel's former foreign minister and author of "Scars of War, Wounds of Peace: The Israeli-Arab Tragedy"

"A penetrating, provocative, and very timely study that deciphers how U.S. policy in the Middle East has been manipulated both by Iran and by Israel even as relations between these two oscillated between secret collusion and overt collision."-- The Honorable Zbigniew Brzezinski, former US National Security Advisor to President Jimmy Carter
"In "Treacherous Alliance," Trita Parsi makes a persuasive case that since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran has consistently used ideology to achieve hardheaded national interest objectives, rather than sacrifice national interest on the altar of extremist ideological goals. This is an extremely important point to bear in mind as Iran''s relations with US and Israel deteriorate and the prospect of yet another Persian Gulf conflict looms. This work, based on extensive interviews with decision makers in three countries, contributes both to our historical understanding and our current policy debate."--Francis Fukuyama, author of "America at the Crossroads"

"This book is outstanding and important."--Nikki Keddie, author of "Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution"

"This is an important piece of work. It is original and fills a much needed gap in the literature. For anyone working in this field it would be essential."--Gary Sick, Columbia University

"Trita Parsi has written an outstanding book, filled with fascinating detail and trenchant analysis. "Treacherous Alliance" discusses Iran and Israel in dispassionate and smart ways, which is rarely done in the United States."--John Mearsheimer, University of Chicago

"A penetrating, provocative, and very timely study that deciphers how U.S. policy in the Middle East has been manipulated both by Iran and by Israel even as relations between these two oscillated between secret collusion and overt collision."-- The Honorable Zbigniew Brzezinski, former US National Security Advisor to President Jimmy Carter
"In "Treacherous Alliance", Trita Parsi makes a persuasive case that since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran has consistently used ideology to achieve hardheaded national interest objectives, rather than sacrifice national interest on the altar of extremist ideological goals. This is an extremely important point to bear in mind as Iran''s relations with US and Israel deteriorate and the prospect of yet another Persian Gulf conflict looms. This work, based on extensive interviews with decision makers in three countries, contributes both to our historical understanding and our current policy debate."--Francis Fukuyama, author of "America at the Crossroads"

" A brilliant interpretation of one of today' s most enigmatic conflicts. In a sober and original analysis, Dr. Parsi unearths the true nature of the tension in the triangle Iran-Israel-USA as a manipulation by all parties-- especially the Israelis and the Iranians-- of ideological differences to conceal what can be a solvable strategic dispute. This is a study about the manipulation of ideology and religion in the struggle for mastery in the Middle East." -- Shlomo Ben-Ami, Israel' s former foreign minister and author of "Scars of War, Wounds of Peace: The Israeli-Arab Tragedy"

" A penetrating, provocative, and very timely study that deciphers how U.S. policy in the Middle East has been manipulated both by Iran and by Israel even as relations between these two oscillated between secret collusion and overt collision." -- The Honorable Zbigniew Brzezinski, former US National Security Advisor to President Jimmy Carter
" In "Treacherous Alliance," Trita Parsi makes a persuasive case that since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran has consistently used ideology to achieve hardheaded national interest objectives, rather than sacrifice national interest on the altar of extremist ideological goals. This is an extremely important point to bear in mind as Iran''s relations with US and Israel deteriorate and the prospect of yet another Persian Gulf conflict looms. This work, based on extensive interviews with decision makers in three countries, contributes both to our historical understanding and our current policy debate." -- Francis Fukuyama, author of "America at the Crossroads"

" Trita Parsi has written an outstanding book, filled with fascinating detail and trenchant analysis. "Treacherous Alliance" discusses Iran and Israel in dispassionate and smart ways, which is rarely done in the United States." -- John Mearsheimer, University of Chicago


"This book is outstanding and important."-- Nikki Keddie, author of "Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution"

"This book is outstanding and important."-Nikki Keddie, author of "Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution"