Inflation: An Economic Phenomenon That Matters aims to explain these impacts lucidly, along with a deep and insightful coverage of multiple theories, case studies and arguments. Given the complexity of the phenomenon, this work argues for a profound understanding of the subject. The aim is to help readers understand not only the causes, effects and different types of inflation, but also its real-life effects, including its governmental and policy implications. It subsequently traces the evolution of the idea, explains the concept of inflation targeting in India and other economies, and chronicles the evolution of monetary policies in India.