Prime Ministers of Malta

From its first Head of Ministry in 1921 to its present-day leader, Prime Ministers of Malta chronicles the lives and tenures of the fourteen individuals who have shaped the nation's destiny. This book delves into the political complexities of a small island nation striving for self-determination, from British Crown Colony to independent republic and member of the European Union. It explores the challenges faced by each prime minister, including fierce political debates, shifting allegiances, economic struggles, and the ever-present "language question" that pitted proponents of Italian against those who favored English. This historical account provides context for understanding Malta's journey to nationhood, highlighting key events like the Sette Giugno riots, the Second World War siege, integration debates, and the eventual achievement of independence.

The narrative weaves through periods of constitutional turmoil, including suspensions of self-government and the struggle for greater autonomy. Readers will encounter figures like Joseph Howard, Malta's first Head of Ministry; Lord Strickland, whose clashes with the Catholic Church led to constitutional crisis; Paul Boffa, the first Labour Prime Minister who laid the foundation for the welfare state; Dom Mintoff, the controversial figure who championed integration with Britain and later led Malta to become a republic; and Giorgio Borġ Olivier, the "Father of Independence." The book also covers more recent leaders like Eddie Fenech Adami, who spearheaded Malta's entry into the European Union, and explores the challenges and controversies faced by their successors.

This work offers a detailed examination of each prime minister's background, political ideology, and key policies, providing insights into their successes, failures, and lasting impact on Malta. It explores not only their political careers but also the social and economic contexts of their times, revealing the intricate interplay of local and international forces that have molded modern Malta.