This comprehensive book explores every facet of IPv4 addressing, providing a deep and structured understanding essential for network engineers, architects, and IT professionals. It delves into the foundational principles of binary and decimal notation, address classes, subnetting, and the structure of IP addresses, while also covering advanced concepts such as CIDR, VLSM, and supernetting. Each chapter addresses practical implementation scenarios, from IP address planning in enterprise and cloud environments to managing address conflicts, monitoring usage, and ensuring security. The book also analyzes the impact of NAT, address depletion, and IP leasing markets, offering strategic insights into the evolving landscape of IPv4. Designed as both a reference and educational guide, it equips readers with the knowledge needed to plan, implement, and manage efficient, scalable, and secure IP addressing infrastructures in modern network environments