The book was developed based on a research paper created for the Master of Arts in Public Policy and Administration (MPPA) at Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU) at the end of 2024.
In order to expand on the introduction of Eritrea within the broader context of the Horn of Africa, it's important to delve deeper into its geographical significance, historical context, and cultural essence, which all play a crucial role in understanding the nation's current dynamics and its relationship with global powers, particularly the United States.
Geographical Significance: Eritrea's strategic location makes it a significant player in the geopolitics of the Horn of Africa. It lies along the Red Sea, providing a critical maritime route that connects Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. This maritime accessibility has historically attracted various colonial powers, each seeking to dominate trade routes and resources. More recently, Eritrea's proximity to the Suez Canal and Bab el Mandeb has heightened its importance in international trade, drawing the attention of global superpowers, including the United States, who often seek to influence and control these vital routes.