Wines of Spain

Introduction

• Brief history of Spanish winemaking: from the Phoenicians to the present, highlighting the importance of wine in Spanish culture and economy.
• Importance of Spain on the world wine scene: position among the largest producers and its influence on global wine production.

The Influence of Climate on the Characteristics of Spanish Wines

• Mediterranean climate: hot and dry summers, mild winters and maritime influence, and its influence on the vine's vegetative cycle and grape maturation.
• The importance of solar radiation: it influences the concentration of sugar and aromas in grapes.

Spanish Grapes: A National Treasure

• Tempranillo: the most cultivated red grape, its unique characteristics and potential to produce robust and elegant red wines.
• Garnacha: versatility and adaptation to different climates, production of red, rosé and white wines.
• Other relevant varieties: Albariño, Godello, Verdejo, Monastrell, their characteristics and importance in Spanish production

The Spanish Wine Regions: Diversity and Uniqueness

• Rioja: the most famous region, with red wines aged in oak barrels.
• Ribera del Duero: concentrated and robust red wines, based on the Tempranillo grape.
• Ribera del Penedés: production of sparkling wines, still wines and cava.
• Priorato: concentrated and complex red wines, with terraced vineyards.

The Different Winemaking Techniques Used in Spain

• Traditional winemaking: classic methods of pressing, fermentation and aging.
• Modern winemaking: use of innovative technologies, such as fermentation in stainless steel tanks and temperature control.

The Importance of History and Culture in Spanish Wine Production

• The history of Spanish winemaking: from the Phoenicians to the present, highlighting the main milestones and influences.
• The importance of traditions: terraced vineyards, artisanal winemaking and wine culture in the lives of Spaniards.

The Main Associations and Institutions of the Spanish Wine Sector

• Advice Regulator: bodies responsible for controlling and guaranteeing the quality of wines from each designation of origin.
• Plataforma Española del Vino: association that brings together the main players in the Spanish wine sector.

The Spanish Wine Market in Brazil and the World

• The image of Spanish wines on the international market: challenges and opportunities.
• The Brazilian market: consumption of Spanish wines, consumer preferences and growth potential.

The Classification of Spanish Wines

• Name of Origin (DO): wines with a defined geographical origin and specific characteristics.
• Protected Geographical Indication (PGI): wines with a broader geographic origin and less restricted characteristics.

Wine Styles and Sweetness

• Red wines: profile, pairing with cuisine and aging potential.
• White wines: profile, pairing with cuisine and aging potential.
• Rosé wines: profile, consumption occasions and pairing.
• Sweet wines: production, styles and pairing with specific dishes.

Pairing Spanish Wines

• Tempranillo: pairing with red meats, cured cheeses and traditional Spanish dishes.
• Albariño: pairing with seafood, fish and light dishes.

The Future of Spanish Wines

• New trends and challenges: the search for more expressive and complex wines, sustainability and wine tourism.
• The role of new generations of producers.

Conclusion

• Spain as a producer of high quality and diverse wines.