By Canoe and Dog Train among the Cree and Salteaux Indians

By Canoe and Dog Train Among the Cree and Saulteaux Indians is a fascinating memoir by Egerton Ryerson Young, a 19th-century Methodist missionary who worked among Indigenous communities in what is now Manitoba and northwestern Ontario. Published in 1890, the book provides a vivid account of his travels, missionary efforts, and interactions with the Cree and Saulteaux (Ojibwe) peoples.

The book remains a valuable historical document for understanding missionary work and Indigenous-settler relations in 19th-century Canada. Modern readers may critique Young's paternalistic tone, but his accounts still offer glimpses into Indigenous life before widespread European settlement.

About the Author

Egerton Ryerson Young (1840-1909) was a Canadian Methodist missionary, author, and advocate for Indigenous peoples in Canada. He is best known for his work among the Cree and Saulteaux (Ojibwe) communities in northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan during the late 19th century.

Young was born in 1840 in Smiths Falls, Upper Canada (now Ontario). He was named after Egerton Ryerson, a prominent Methodist educator and founder of Ontario's public school system. Young trained as a teacher and later entered the ministry, becoming ordained as a Methodist minister in 1867.

After returning to Ontario in 1876 due to health issues, Young became a popular lecturer and writer. He authored several books about his missionary experiences, including: By Canoe and Dog-Train Among the Cree and Salteaux Indians (1890), Stories from Indian Wigwams and Northern Campfires (1893), The Apostle of the North: James Evans (1900) - a biography of another influential Methodist missionary.

His writings provided non-Indigenous audiences with insights into Indigenous cultures, though they were also shaped by the colonial attitudes of his time.

While Young is remembered for his humanitarian efforts, his role as a missionary is viewed critically today. Like many Christian missionaries of his era, he participated in cultural assimilation efforts, including the promotion of residential schools, which later became notorious for their abusive practices.

Egerton Ryerson Young died in 1909 in Bradford, Ontario. His legacy is mixed-celebrated for his advocacy and literary contributions but also scrutinized for his role in colonialism. His namesake, Egerton Ryerson, has also been controversial due to his association with Canada's residential school system, leading to debates over memorials like Ryerson University (now renamed Toronto Metropolitan University).